The Power of Soccer in Africa
- August 28th, 2010
- By greggspo
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By: Nicole Wardell
According to the organization, Avert, at the end of 2008, the number of people living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa (Africa below the Sahara desert) was 22.4 million, nearly 3 times the population of New York City. 1.4 million people died from AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2008 and AIDS is now the leading cause of death in the region. Most AIDS deaths occur among young adults. The disease is not just an epidemic in the region, but is an epidemic of the greatest proportions (www.avert.org, 12 Apr 2010).
Tommy Clark, MD, played soccer in Zimbabwe. There he witnessed the tremendous popularity of soccer among children and adults. He simultaneously witnessed the devastating affects of the AIDS epidemic. In a country ravaged by the disease, the word AIDS or HIV was virtually unspoken. People became sick and died, but AIDS was not discussed; was not taught about; was brushed under the rug along with its millions of victims.
Clark refused to ignore what he saw. He decided to fight against the disease with the most powerful weapon he could find—soccer. Clark teamed up with Methembe Ndlovu, Ethan Zohn, and Kirk Friedrich to create Grassroots Soccer. The organization was founded in 2002. With help of Albert Bandura, the organization piloted an “interactive soccer-themed HIV prevention curriculum that was first implemented in Zimbabwe in 2003” (www.grassrootsoccer.org, 2010). After an independent review from the Children’s Health Council, a Stanford University affiliate group, the organization was awarded a three year program grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to continue and expand its work.
Today, the organization, known as GRS, is thriving, and teaching its graduates to do the same. They not only run their flagship sites out of South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Zambia, they have also helped launch sustainable programs in Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Sudan, Tanzania, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic. Additionally, they have launched effective collaboration projects with more than 30 government agencies across the globe. They have taught HIV prevention and live skills training to more than 270,000 young people throughout Sub-Saharan Africa alone. They have 61 employees and 300 volunteers working to ensure the success of this program.
With one of their core principals guiding them to, “Deliver programs through an effective and scalable model that uses football [soccer] to have a significant impact on the prevention of HIV/AIDS” (www.grassrootsoccer, 2010), they successfully touch the at-risk youth in Africa. Through the Grassroots “Skillz” curriculum, students learn to make healthy decisions, avoid risks, build support networks, reduce stigma and discrimination, increase knowledge about testing and treatment, address gender issues, and assess values.
Parents of a Grassroots soccer 2006 graduate explained that “We now feel comfortable sharing with our child that we are both HIV positive.” This simple act of opening a dialogue for many young people to discuss the disease can help save lives. Other participants in the program felt they would be able to overcome and cure AIDS since they now had “knowledge and power.” Additionally, local schools have noticed a significant decrease in teen pregnancies where the local youth participate in GRS.
The program has reported remarkable results with their program. The Children’s Health Council noted that:
A 2008 behavioral survey found that 2-5 years after the intervention, GRS graduates in Zimbabwe were nearly six-times less likely than their matched peers to report sexual debut between 12-15 years, four-times less likely to report sexual activity in the last year, and eight-times less likely to report ever having had more than one sexual partner. Six years after incorporation, there already exists substantial evidence documenting GRS’ impact in averting risky behavior, increasing HIV/AIDS knowledge, diminishing stigma, and breaking the silence surrounding HIV (www.grassroots.org, 2010).
Additionally, it was found that graduates from the program felt more comfortable talking about AIDS/HIV, knew where to go to get help with AIDS/HIV, felt comfortable providing emotional support to peers or families members infected, and learned that condoms are effective in combating the AIDS epidemic. The program also helps empower adolescent girls in a country where the disparity between genders is drastic.
This program is making huge strides to overcome this epidemic in Africa. GRS says “We tap the power and popularity of soccer to reach at-risk students, break stigmas, dramatically increase awareness, and change behaviors to combat HIV and AIDS” (www.grassroots.org, 2010).























